Impact of Immigrants in the United States 

From its early foundation to the present day, immigrants have played a crucial role in shaping the country's cultural, social, and economic landscape. According to the latest available data, the United States is home to more than 44.9 million immigrants, accounting for approximately 13.7% of the total population. 

These immigrants hail from a diverse range of countries, reflecting the country's long-standing tradition of welcoming individuals from all corners of the world. 

Countries of Origin 

The origins of immigrants in the U.S. are varied, reflecting the global nature of migration patterns. The largest immigrant populations come from Mexico, India, China, the Philippines, and El Salvador. Additionally, immigrants from countries such as Vietnam, South Korea, Nigeria, and Cuba make significant contributions to the American society. 

Legal Status 

While it is important to acknowledge that some immigrants reside in the United States without legal authorization, the majority are here legally. A fact that surprises many U.S.-born citizens, especially amidst a divided political and media landscape on this topic. Many immigrants enter the country through family-based sponsorship, employment-based visas, refugee status, or humanitarian programs such as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).

It is essential to approach the topic of immigration with empathy and understanding, recognizing the complexities and challenges involved. As well as with acknowledgement of the fact that most immigrants go on to naturalize or continue to renew their green card or protected status, all while contributing to the national economy.  

Contributions to the Country 

Immigrants have historically played a fundamental role in shaping the United States, contributing in numerous ways to its social, cultural, and economic fabric. Here are some key areas where immigrants have made significant contributions: 

1) Economic Growth and Innovation 

Immigrants have been vital drivers of economic growth and innovation in the United States. According to a study by the National Foundation for American Policy, immigrants have founded or co-founded over 55% of U.S. startup companies valued at $1 billion or more. These companies, often referred to as "unicorn" startups, have created jobs and driven technological advancements, boosting the overall economy. 

2) Job Creation and Entrepreneurship 

Immigrant entrepreneurs have a strong presence in various sectors of the U.S. economy. They start businesses that create job opportunities for both immigrants and native-born Americans. According to the Small Business Administration, immigrants are more likely to start businesses compared to native-born Americans, accounting for a significant share of small business owners and job creators. 

3) Workforce Enhancement and Skill Diversity 

Immigrants contribute to the U.S. labor force by bringing a diverse range of skills and expertise. They fill critical gaps in industries where there is a shortage of qualified workers, such as healthcare, technology, and engineering. Skilled immigrants often contribute to research, development, and innovation, helping to keep the United States at the forefront of scientific and technological advancements.

4) Cultural Enrichment and Diversity 

Immigrants bring their unique cultural backgrounds, traditions, and perspectives, enriching the cultural fabric of the United States. This diversity fosters a vibrant society, encourages tolerance, and promotes creativity. Immigrant contributions to art, music, cuisine, literature, and other cultural expressions are invaluable and have significantly shaped American identity. 

Understanding the Need for Immigrants

Immigrants are an integral part of the United States, contributing to its social, cultural, and economic growth. The diversity and skills they bring to the country are key factors that enhance innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall economic prosperity.  

Recognizing the positive contributions of immigrants while addressing the challenges surrounding immigration is crucial in fostering a more inclusive, welcoming society. Embracing and supporting immigrants allows the United States to continue its tradition of being a land of opportunity and a shining example of the power of diversity. Now, more than ever, we need immigrants and a cohesive immigration reform to prepare and compete in a post-pandemic global economy.  

At OPA, we understand the important role of immigration and work daily to support a path to citizenship for the millions of eligible immigrants who cannot complete their citizenship process due to financial stress. For this reason, we welcome every citizen to join us in removing the economic barriers and support immigrants as they settle in the U.S.